Piezoelectric Ceramic Elements
Pro-Wave's new piezoelectric ceramic elements are designed for sensor and actuator uses. A series of standard elements covering a wide range of geometric shapes and sizes are provided. The in-house R&D expertise and machining facilities enable quick delivery of custom designed devices and elements. Piezoelectric films of polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF 2 ) and PZT thick films are also available for special applications. In addition to ceramic elements, piezoelectric
ceramic powders ready for press and forming are also available. Typical piezoelectric values are listed below for design purpose. Standard tolerances are 20%. These ceramics feature wide firing range and are optimized for ease in poling and low ageing characteristics

Specification
Property Unit S 5A S5B S4 S8
Coupling Coefficient, (Kp(%)) % 66 65 59 58
Frequency Constant Hz × m 2000 1950 2100 2200
Relative Dielectric Constant ε / ε 0 2000 2500 1100 1400
Dissipation Factor % 1.8 2.0 1.0 0.5
Piezoelectric Coefficient, (d31) 10 -12 m / V -195 -190 -120 -120
Piezoelectric Coefficient, (d33) 10 -12 m / V 360 360 240 220
Piezoelectric Coefficient, (g31) 10 -12 V-m / N -12 -10 -10 -9
Piezoelectric Coefficient, (g33) 10 -12 V-m / N 22 18 24 16
Mechanical Q 60 70 500 1000
Curie Temperature °C 310 290 280 280
Density g / cc 7.8 7.6 7.8 7.8